{"id":277,"date":"2007-08-04T17:48:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-04T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.akuadi.org\/?p=3"},"modified":"2007-08-04T17:48:00","modified_gmt":"2007-08-04T09:48:00","slug":"introduction-to-networking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akuadi.org\/life\/blog\/2007\/08\/04\/introduction-to-networking\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction To Networking"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"page_title\" align=\"center\">Introduction          To Networking <\/h3>\n<h5>Introduction<\/h5>\n<p> A network is simply a group of two or more Personal Computers linked          together. Many types of networks exist, but the most common types of networks          are Local-Area Networks (<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 255, 255);\">LANs<\/span><\/span>),          and Wide-Area Networks (<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 255, 102);\">WANs<\/span><\/span>).        <\/p>\n<p>In a <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 255, 255);\">LAN<\/span><\/span>, computers          are connected together within a &#8220;local&#8221; area (for example, an office or          home). In a <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 255, 102);\">WAN<\/span><\/span>,          computers are further apart and are connected via telephone\/communication          lines, radio waves or other means of connection.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><b>How are Networks Categorized? <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Networks are usually classified using three properties: <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 255, 204);\">Topology<\/span><\/span>,          <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 255);\">Protocol<\/span><\/span> and          <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 0);\">Architecture<\/span><\/span>.<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">          <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 255, 204);\">Topology<\/span> specifies the geometric arrangement          of the network. Common topologies are a bus, ring and star.You can check          out a figure showing the three common types of network topologies here.        <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 255);\">Protocol<\/span> specifies a common set of rules          and signals the computers on the network use to communicate. Most networks          use Ethernet, but some networks may use IBM&#8217;s Token Ring protocol. We          recommend Ethernet for both home and office networking. For more information,          please select the Ethernet link on the left.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"> <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 0);\">Architecture<\/span><\/span>          refers to one of the two major types of network architecture: Peer-to-peer          or client\/server. In a Peer-to-Peer networking configuration, there is          no server, and computers simply connect with each other in a workgroup          to share files, printers and Internet access.<\/p>\n<p> This is most commonly found in home configurations and is only practical          for workgroups of a dozen or less computers. In a client\/server network          there is usually an NT Domain Controller, to which all of the computers          log on. This server can provide various services, including centrally          routed Internet Access, mail (including e-mail), file sharing and printer          access, as well as ensuring security across the network. This is most          commonly found in corporate configurations, where network security is          essential.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Source &amp; Credit to<\/span> : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.firewall.cx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.firewall.cx\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction To Networking Introduction A network is simply a group of two or more Personal Computers linked together. Many types of networks exist, but the most common types of networks are Local-Area Networks (LANs), and Wide-Area Networks (WANs). In a LAN, computers are connected together within a &#8220;local&#8221; area (for example, an office or home). 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